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B3阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。An asteroid(小行星)struck the Earth664.尽管遇到了很大的困难，他们还是成功完成了这译项艰巨的任务。阅million years ago,causing a disaster that wiped outAlthough meeting/met with great difficulties读roughly 75 percent of known fossil species virtually句overnight.However,many frogs survived."The highthey managed to complete the hard task.理resilience(适应力)of frogs to the mass extinction5.工作压力大可能是他情绪消极的原因。has been a mystery,"says Chinese Academy ofGreat pressure at work may accountfor解Sciences biologist Anderson Feijo.But now he mayhis negative emotions.have found an answer:The frogs that survived theworst day on the Earth may have not been too bignor too small,but just the right size.Task 6请认真阅读课本第16-17页课文的内容，并根据所读内容在空语法填空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。But why would being not too big or not too small语Communication is dependent not only on what阅make such a large difference?Study co-author Catharinawe sav,but also on how we say it.法Karlsson notes that medium-sized frogs survived betterCommunication is the process of 1.exchanging读during the disaster,and through time,than extreme-sized填(exchange)information between a sender and afrogs.Very small frog species can absorb water fast,butreceiver.The sender encodes a message and sends itThen this message is received and decoded by the理they also dry out quicker in hotter climates,the researchers空point out,while larger frogs can hold on to water better butreceiver.Then the receiver sends an encoded message解take longer to relydrate (if they dry out.If a habitat'sback,which 2.is referred (refer)to as feedback.Theclimate rapidly changes,then frogs at either end of the sizeentire cycle repeats itself 3.until/till thescale will face new challenges,while medium-sized frogscommunicating has been finished.will hit a sweet spot:They are able to absorb water fasenough while also holding on to it.To become a highly competent communicator,The researchers didn't just look at the disaster语you need to know with 4.whom you are阅that struck 66 million years ago,though.They法communicating.You can use the informationsurveyed fossil frog records ranging from about 2205.obtained (obtain)to determine how best to读million years ago to the present to check the pattern.填communicate with them.According to different理"From local to global scale,as well as throughindividuals,you need to use different communicationevolutionary history,medium-sized frogs seem more空6.channels (channel),appropriate styles and words.What's more,being 7.knowledgeable(knowledge)解resilient to climate changes and are the only onesfound in more extreme environments,"Feijo says.about body language is also vital.Make sure yourbody language clearly supports the message youwant to deliver.Meanwhile,pay attention to the other person's bodylanguage and adjust how you are communicatingIn a world where humans are quickly changing语accordingly.8.Additionally (addition),don't阅the global climate,these results may give法understate the value of empathy.Attemptconservationists clues as to which frog species might读be most at risk.A little more than 50 percent of very填9.to understand(understand)the otherperson's emotions and look at things in their shoes.理small or very large frog species will be in a "risk空Only in this way can you empathize with them.area"by 2100,almost four times as many at present,In a word,effective communication is解the researchers conclude.Even though many frog10.of great importance,which can help solvespecies have ways to deal with dry habitats,theproblems,improve interactions,build trust andclimate is likely to shift too quickly to allowgain respect.extreme-sized species to adapt.Task7请根据句意及所给首字母提示，在下列每句的两个空白处填入品句填词一个相同的单词。BI.What made Anderson Feijo feel confused?品A.How frogs prepared for the disaster.阅B.Why frogs survived the mass extinction读1.Wearing a s uitand a tie to the party woulds uitC.When the Earth was struck by the asteroidme fine.读D.What species became extinct 66 million years填2.Since he is only interested in personal g ain理ago.how can he g ain the respect of others?A2.What does the underlined part "hit a sweet spot"词3.Stuck in a traffic j am for about three hours,in paragraph 2 mean?I had nothing to eat except a j_am sandwich.解A.Be at an advantage.4.First,fold the card in half and then bendB.Be in the air.back the card and cut along the f old.C.Do just the oppositeD.Develop new skills.