重庆康德一诊2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第一次联合诊断检测化学答案

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DJapan's biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn't traveling at all.For the last month,a married couple has been interacting with a robot-called an Avatar-that's controlledby their daughter hundreds of miles away.Made by ANA Holdings Inc.,it looks like a vacuum cleaner()But the screen displays the daughter's face as they chat,and its wheels let her move about the house asthough she's really there."Virtual travel"is nothing new,of course.Storytellers,travel writers and artists have been inspiring thesenses of armchair tourists(足不出户的旅行者)for centuries.It's only in recent decades that frequent,safe travelhas become available to the non-wealthy.Yet even as the world's middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seats,there aresigns of a post-travel society coming..Concerns about sustainability(可持续发展)are causing a loss to carbonintensive airlines,which do harm to our environment.And the aging of wealthy societies is both limiting physicaltravel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world.For the travel industry,virtual realityoffers an inviting response to these trends.Of course,far-out technologies encourage far-out claims.ANA doesn't plan to start selling Avatars untilnext year.Profits,too,will probably be a barrier.By one estimate,the global market for this kind of technologywill be worth only about 300 million by 2023.By contrast,ANA's traditional travel business brought in morethan $19 billion last year.But if the business case for virtual vacations is still weak,the market for technologies that bridge physicaldistances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand.ANA's robots may not replace its airplanesany time soon,but they'll almost certainly be a part of travel's high-tech future.12.What do we know about Avatar?A.It'll take the place of ANA's airplanes soon.B.It's a kind of the latest vacuum cleaner.C.It is invented by ANA Holdings Inc.D.It's on sale right now.13.What prevents Avatars coming into market at present?A.Lower profits.B.Aging society.C.Physical distances between families.D.Concerns about the environment.14.The writer's attitude towards future virtual travel isA.criticalB.objectiveC.doubtfulD.positive15.What's the best title for the passage?A.Difficulties for the armchair touristsB.The coming trend of virtual vacationC.Something about virtual realityD.The popularity of Avatar【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了日本一家公司发明了一款名叫Avatar的机器人,为那些足不出户的“神游”旅行者们制造身临其境的感官体验,即虚拟旅游。l2.C细节理解题。根据第二段For the last month,a married couple,,Made by ANA Holdings Inc..可知,Avatar是由ANA Holdings Inc,.发明创造的。l3.A推理判断题。根据第五段ANA doesn't plan to start..,be a barrier.可推断,阻止Avatars进入市场的原因是利润太低了。l4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段But if the business case..a part of travel's high-tech future.可推断,作者对于未来虚拟旅行还是持积极的态度的。l5.B标题归纳题。通读全文并根据文中多次出现的virtual travel和virtual vacations可知,本文的主题与未来的虚拟旅游有关。分析选项可知B项(虚拟度假的未来趋势)最能概括文章大意。
15.下列关于该国家公园森林火灾影响因素的叙述,正确的是A.植被覆盖越高,可燃物的数量越充足B.海拔越高,湿度越低,森林越容易着火C.西坡气温高,湿度低,易发森林火灾D.远离道路和城市,消防员难进入,易发森林火灾【答案】A【解析】森林火灾的可燃物主要是植被本身及其枯枝落叶,因此植被覆盖率越高,可燃物的数量越多。森林火灾要求气温高、湿度低。在一定海拔范围内,随海拔增加,气温降低,水汽受地形抬升冷凝,湿度增大,不易发生森林火灾;随着海拔进一步变高,湿度降低,但气温下降,也不易发生森林火灾。结合图中经纬度信息可知,该地位于非洲西北部,西坡是西风迎风坡,多地形雨,湿度高,不容易发生森林火灾。距离人类活动区近,容易有火源,容易发生森林火灾,而消防救援是控制和消灭火势,不会影响火灾的发生。16.根据图2,推测森林火灾风险程度最高的区域是A.东部区域B.南部区域C.西部区域D.北部区域【答案】B【解析】森林火灾风险高的地区,植被覆盖高(等级高),可燃物数量多;海拔低(等级低),气温高;南坡(用2表示)气温高,降水少;距离人类活动区近(等级低),易出现火源。经过每个区域4个要素的叠加,南部区域森林火灾风险程度最高。