2022届河南省高三期末联考(23-294C)日语试题答案

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【答案与解析】本文是一篇议论文。尽管机器人的普及会对部分产业工人造成冲击，但作者认为如果公司及政府能适时提供再就业培训，总体上讲，机器人将造福人类，12.D细节理解题.根据第三段“A paper in2ol3 by economists at Oxford University predicted that47%ofjobs were at risk of being automated.”可知，牛津大学的经济学家担心的是大规模采用机器人会导致大量的失业13.B细节理解题，根据第五段“So firms and governments would do well to recognize the value of retrainingand lifelong learning.."可知，作者建议公司及政府为失业工人提供适当的再就业培训14.A观点态度题，根据全文，特别是最后一段“The beginnings of the world's real robots have not matchedCapek's satire(讽刺).There is no reason to think that their future needs to either."可推断，作者对机器人应用前景非常乐观。15.C标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者既分析了机器人的普及会对部分产业工人造成冲击，也强调了智能机器人可能给社会带来的好处。

【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方民众不愿意藏口罩的深层原因。心，&.B推理判断题，根据第一段“Until a few weeks ago,Asians were the only mask(口罩)wearers in Westerncountries,”及第二段“However,.in Asia,mask-wearing was seen through a social perspective.”可推断，新加坡人最有可能会在公共场合戴口罩。。9,D段落大意题，根据第二段主题句“For Western nations,the simple change is really difficult and thedebate over the face mask has even developed into a larger discussion over the role of the individunl insoty."可知，本段主要是说明西方民众不愿意在公共场合藏口罩的原因。1O,A细节理解题。根据最后一段“I'm convinced that pretty soon everyone in a Western family will have twoor three reusable face masks,'"可知，Jea-Francois Mattei坚信西方人很快就会习惯戴口罩，1L,B推理判断题。本文主要是从戴口罩预防流行病的角度分析东西方文化差异的，因此很可能会出现在“文化”版面。