2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·金卷(二)2生物答案

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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画的艺术特点及其历史发展演变。21.C根据后文but have come to be described as artistic可知，此处指绘画是一种可能起源于仪式但后来被描述为艺术的活动。22.B根据后文music and dance,however,examples of early forms of painting可知，早期绘画形式的例子与音乐和舞蹈不同，一直保存到了今天。'同时此处也与后文And painting,like other arts相呼应。】23.C根据后文to the present day可知，早期绘画形式的例子一直保存到今天。24.D根据后文make it easy for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate可知，此处说明的是艺术的普遍特点。25.A根据后文to the Eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions可知，重要画作的创作地区转移到了东地中海及周边地区。26.D根据语境可知，前后文构成因果关系。以27,B根据后文by its concentration on the representation of the human可知，对人物形象的刻画是西方绘画的特色。distinguish“成为…的特征”。28.A根据上文the representation of the human可知，此处指人物形象。29.B根据后文context of the early Christian可知，后文提到了基督教，这属于宗教背景。30.A根据后文painting to the developing sciences of anatomy and optics可知，此处指将绘画与发展中的解剖学和光学联系起来。3l.A根据后文The landscape and figurative traditions developed together in the 19 th century可知，此处指风景画的发展。32.B The landscape and figurative traditions developed together in the 19th century in an atmospherethat was可知，风景画和具象画在19世纪共同发展，即越来越关注光和色的相互作用。33.C根据后文of light and color可知，此处指光和色的相互作用。34.C根据句意可知，在20世纪，这些兴趣促成了西方绘画的第三个主要传统一抽象画的发展。35.C,根据上文sought to uncover and express the true可知，抽象画试图通过行为和形式揭示和表达颜料和绘画的真实本质。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高自信的四个方法。l6.C根据上文可知，真正的快乐源于自信。C项中Good self-confidence与上文中high self--confidence呼应，同时与下文You need to work at it by confirming yourself that you're a great person,capable of great things.有并列对比关系，并为下文中t提供指代对象。l7.A设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文Reminding yourself of all your abilities and accomplishments willdefinitely improve your self-confidence.可知，本段是讲通过肯定和表扬自己的方式来提升自信。故A项可以作为本段主旨句。l8.E下文And sometimes all this takes is a few minutes doing something that you are an expert in,中出现指示代词this,故设空处需要给出其指代对象。E项中remind yourself of your skills,talents and abilities是下文this的指代对象，且与段首主旨句Find something you're good at.呼应。l9.G根据上文See the difference between..don't let anyone else's success play on your self-confidence.可知，不要与别人比较，要学会自我欣赏。G项承接上文，Focus on what you have earned呼应上文所说的要学会欣赏自己、专注于自己所做的事。20.F下文It's not only great for your brain,but also great for conversation,中出现指示代词It,设空处需要给出其指代对象。F项中continuously teaching yourself new things是下文It的指代对象，且与段首主旨句Keeplearning.呼应。